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**Blog: AI & fast prototyping

September 6, 2023
This conversation may reflect the link creator’s Custom Instructions, which aren’t shared and can meaningfully change how the model responds.
Okay, I'm going to give you some ideas that I have for writing a blog post, and I would like you to just note the ideas for right now. We'll come back later and form these ideas into an outline and then write a draft. But for now, I just want to capture the ideas while they're top of mind for me. Does that sound good?
ChatGPT

Certainly, that sounds like a productive approach. Please go ahead and share your ideas, and I'll make sure to capture them for our later discussion.

Okay, so I'm listening to the book Creativity Inc. by Ed Catmull, who is or was the CEO of Pixar. And in one of the chapters, he is talking about how, for creativity, people have to get over the fear of failure. When Pixar is making its movies, they go through a lot of iterations on the story until they get the story right. One of the examples he gives, which I may or may not use for my blog post, is Monsters, Inc., the movie that they made. And how much the story changed from the original concept until the final story that made it into the movie. And he points out that, for creativity, there are dead ends before you find the right path. And it's important to get in the mindset and the comfortableness with running into those dead ends, and just using them as points to learn and then pivot. He also talks about how, when they run into dead ends, they may be frustrated about making any progress, but they inevitably get some ideas, they learn some things, and one of the key things they learn is to be deliberate. Instead of gnashing their teeth and wasting time being indecisive, they just charge ahead until they find out if something was right or wrong. And then they change course accordingly. So, for my blog post, I want to relate that concept to how I've had to re-learn how to write through my job at the Christensen Institute. Okay, again, just note these ideas for now. I'm going to share more, and we will start working on an outline and a draft later. For now, just capture these concepts and let me know that you understood them.
ChatGPT

Certainly, I have noted the concepts from Ed Catmull's "Creativity Inc.," focusing on the importance of overcoming fear of failure in the creative process. This includes embracing dead ends, learning from them, and pivoting, as well as being deliberate and charging ahead to find the right path. I also understand that you want to relate these ideas to your experience of re-learning how to write through your work at the Christensen Institute. I've captured these ideas and am ready for you to share more when you're prepared.

So, there's two commentaries I kind of want to work into this blog post. One is a commentary on how conventional education instills the opposite mindset compared to what Ed Catmull is encouraging in Creativity, Inc. The other, on how ChatGPT can help with doing the fast failure that Catmull is encouraging. So, on the first point about conventional schooling, I want to talk about how I really learned to write when I was in 9th grade. I had a phenomenal English teacher who really pushed me to and better at constructing and conveying my ideas into essays that would comment on the texts and the books and the novels that we would read for class. On one hand, it was my determination to get straight A's in school that motivated me to work really hard to meet the professor. But on the other hand, the process was completely wrong, even though I did learn better in the end how to know what a good quality product looked like. I developed some terrible habits and mindsets in terms of the process of how to get to that end result. I don't necessarily blame it on the professor. Actually, he wasn't a professor. He was a middle school English teacher. But I don't blame the teacher for it. It's more just a structure of the system. In conventional school settings, the focus is on performance, not on fast failure and iteration. Usually, you take a test, and then the results of that test go into your grade. The class moves on, and there's no room to learn from the mistakes and correct what you've done. Similarly, in my classes, my teacher was open to us turning in drafts early and giving us feedback on those drafts. But when you're taking six different classes at a time and your life is busy, it's really hard as a middle schooler to come up with your drafts early enough to get feedback. So most of the time, I was turning in just one draft that would be graded for my final grade for that assignment. As a result, I got into a habit of trying to work on the assignments over time, but inevitably pulling all-nighters the night before the essay was due and just laboring over the essay until I felt it was of the quality that the teacher expected. To summarize the key takeaways there, it was that there was no iteration. It was just a one-and-done process. I guess there was iteration from one essay assignment to the next over the course of months, and that is ultimately how I got the practice and the feedback in order to improve as a writer. But the way that grading and assignments and the pacing of a course works in a conventional setting, there really isn't time or tolerance for iteration and potential failure. All of your assignments get turned in once for a grade, and all of the grades go into your final grades, and those final grades go onto your final report card, which goes into your transcript, and there's no room for correction, especially if you're focused on having a perfect transcript. There's no recovery or making up for bad grades. They follow you for all of high school and into college. So that's one set of ideas. I'm going to stop and input this text, and then I'll come back and share more. But again, you don't need to start working on any kind of draft or outline yet.
ChatGPT

Certainly, I've captured the detailed ideas you've shared regarding the contrasts between conventional schooling and the philosophy presented by Ed Catmull in "Creativity, Inc." You've outlined your personal experience in 9th-grade English class, focusing on how the conventional system emphasizes performance over iteration and fast failure. This led to habits that prioritized a one-and-done approach over learning from mistakes and continuous improvement.

I've noted the key takeaways from this perspective, emphasizing the lack of room for correction or recovery within the traditional educational setting, and how that may hinder the development of creativity and resilience. I'll await your next input and stand ready to assist further.

Next, I want to comment on how learning to write in this way really honed my instincts for what good writing looks like, but it also made writing an incredibly painful process because I essentially felt like I had to nail my writing, more or less, with my first draft. And so as a result, I was a good writer, but I've always been an incredibly slow writer. As I write, I edit as I write because I am aiming out of the gate for that well-crafted final product, and it means that I spend a lot of time spinning my wheels when I sit down and it's just not quite coming together and I'm not sure where to go. So it takes me a really long time to get out of first draft because I'll have a lot of times when I'll start writing and I'll go, this doesn't quite feel right, and I'll go back and rewrite a first paragraph. And then the first paragraph finally starts to feel right and feel like it's really good, and then I start on the second paragraph, and eventually, almost inevitably, as I'm belaboring every single paragraph, I'll start to realize that there's something wrong with the structure, and some of that text that I've spent so much time trying to craft perfectly needs to get thrown out because I'm headed in the wrong direction. And I spend a lot of time doubting myself and wondering, am I headed in the right direction or am I headed in the wrong direction? So it just takes an incredibly long time. All that time and frustration is difficult and painful, which then fuels some procrastination habits because I am afraid of diving in on something that I know is going to be difficult and painful. One of my colleagues, once years ago, as I was talking to her about my struggles with writing, she said, yeah, it sounds like you're trying to drive by having your foot on the gas and the brake at the same time, and that is a really difficult way to drive. And her encouragement to me was just write it out, just dump it all out, and break that habit of back-editing, but that habit of back-editing has been really hard to break because when I write a sentence or a paragraph and I know it doesn't look perfect, I immediately want to fix it, which is really the wrong approach when you're trying to fix sentences before you even have the overall narrative arc of a piece figured out. I also, sometimes when I'm stuck, I'll just stall and I won't know what to do, and what I really need is to just share what I've got with someone with an outside perspective who can help me see some things that I'm struggling to see and get back on track. But our early processes for writing at the Christians Institute discouraged this, similar to my writing class, because I was expected to turn in blog posts that were essentially ready for copy-editing, and initially I would turn them in just a day, if not hours, before the time when they were scheduled to post on our website. So there really was no room for revision and iteration. I needed to be able to turn in practically perfect first drafts that could just easily be copy-edited and then set up to post on our website. So the result of this is that I wrote some really good pieces, some really good blog posts and papers, but early on my blog posts would take between 10 and 20 and sometimes up to even 30 or 40 hours just to write a single blog post. And writing a paper would take months, as I would belabor hammering through a first draft and fighting my tendency to procrastinate, because I was so worried about the painful process it would take to try and write a semi-perfect draft as a first draft. So to this day, I understand how these mindsets and expectations are incredibly unproductive, but they are hard, they have been incredibly hard for me to break. I'm going to pause again, share this, and then I have some more I'll share.
ChatGPT

I've captured your next set of ideas, focusing on the personal struggles you've faced in your writing process as a result of the perfectionism and habits instilled during your schooling. You've described how aiming for a well-crafted final product from the start has led to a slow writing process, filled with self-doubt, frustration, and procrastination. Your analogy of driving with both the gas and brake engaged highlights the challenge of this approach.

You've also detailed how your early experiences at the Christensen Institute continued to reinforce this pattern, requiring near-perfect first drafts without room for revision or collaboration, leading to prolonged writing times for blog posts and papers.

These insights provide a rich context for the themes you want to explore in your blog post, and I'm ready to hear more whenever you are.

So, with all of that as pretext, the other point I want to make is about ChatGPT and how this tool has been the best thing I've come across to help break these mindsets. I discovered a few months ago a new process for writing, and that was, instead of, well, let me start by saying, when I write, I really enjoy coming up with the concepts that I want to write about, and I really enjoy polishing it to try and really make the ideas land well. But again, the early drafting is incredibly painful, and often many of my good ideas don't get drafted because I have a hard time finding the time to really work through that first draft, and frankly, I also avoid it often because it's such a painful process for me. So what I've discovered, though, is how to use ChatGPT to quickly iterate and get a first draft. So what I will do to get my first draft now is I will talk into the app. I will use the text-to-speech feature of the mobile app version of ChatGPT and just talk to it and explain my thinking the way I would explain them to another person in a conversation and have the technology capture my ideas. Then once I've captured my thinking in that format, I will ask ChatGPT to come up with an outline for how to share those ideas in a blog post. And then once that outline, once we've iterated on that outline together, I will have ChatGPT write me the first draft. And all of a sudden, discovering this process has taken so much of the pain and procrastination out of getting first drafts written because I can generate the ideas and then I can just use the technology to figure out how to convert my verbal language into good enough, decent quality written text in the style and structure and format of whatever type of piece I'm trying to write. Ultimately, what this is doing is helping me to do what one of my colleagues calls fast rapid prototyping. It's much easier to iterate on drafts of my ideas because the time to produce each iteration is so much quicker because ChatGPT can quickly spit out iterations of my drafts. The other thing is that I'm not so precious about the text that ChatGPT generates as I am about my own writing. And so with ChatGPT, I'm totally fine scrapping it, looking at it, critiquing it, and then scrapping it and iterating and coming up with something better. It's easier to do that to something that ChatGPT has written and something that I've written. But again, I think the biggest gain is just how quickly I can come up with a first draft and then critique and iterate on that draft rather than the first draft being such a painful laborious process. So let me pause, share those ideas, and then add some more in a moment.
ChatGPT

Your latest insights draw attention to how ChatGPT has played a transformational role in your writing process. By leveraging the tool to create first drafts and outlines, you've been able to move past the paralyzing perfectionism and painful early drafting that plagued your writing efforts.

The methodology you've outlined emphasizes the benefits of "fast rapid prototyping" and brings a more objective and detached approach to revision and iteration. Your willingness to critique and even discard text generated by ChatGPT allows for a more dynamic and efficient process, something that was hindered by conventional educational practices.

These observations further underline the contrast between the traditional educational system's focus on performance and the more agile and iterative mindset that tools like ChatGPT can foster. Your experiences present a compelling case for rethinking how we approach education and creativity, embracing the potential of technology to free us from limiting habits and mindsets.

I'm eager to hear the next part of your thoughts.

So ultimately, the key idea or key thesis of this blog post that I want to write that's going to incorporate these stories and these insights from the Ed Catmull book that I'm reading is this. Conventional schools instill a mindset in students that makes them afraid of failure. But ChatGPT, which is a tool that many in education are concerned about because they're concerned that it's going to start doing the work for students and not letting, basically giving students a way to cheat on written assignments, I want to make the argument that no, it's the opposite. If used properly, ChatGPT is actually about being afraid of messing up. That's really the key idea I want to get out of this. Again, I'm thinking, why is this a provocative idea? One is the critique that I'm making on conventional education and how conventional education undermines learning. And the other, again, being that they are afraid of students using these to cheat instead of seeing their incredible power for helping students get feedback. One other thing that I forgot to mention earlier also is that ChatGPT is not only great for drafting, it is great for getting feedback. I can give it my ideas and then ask it, what doesn't make sense? Before we start drafting, what in these ideas doesn't yet make sense to the app? And the app will give me feedback and ask me questions that I need to answer in order to improve my writing. Another thing is after I've taken an initial draft from ChatGPT and worked on improving it and polishing it, I can feed that draft back into the app and get feedback much more quickly than I could from a colleague. With a colleague, or in a student's case, with a teacher, you may give them a draft and it may be a day or more before they get back to you with feedback. And in the meantime, you've mentally shifted gears and so it's harder to shift back and remember what you were working on. And on top of that, your teacher or your colleague has limited capacity. They only have enough time to look at your draft once or maybe twice and give you feedback in most cases. But with ChatGPT, you can have endless rounds of feedback. It's really just up to the writer how many rounds of feedback you want to go through with the app. And the feedback is instantaneous. And so, again, this is another thing I want to point out is how the app is not only good for rapid prototyping, but also for getting feedback. Now, it's definitely not the only source of feedback that one should get. A colleague or a teacher or a peer is going to recognize in the way that they give feedback. But nonetheless, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for getting feedback ahead of getting that feedback from a colleague with their limited time and capacity.
ChatGPT

You've articulated a fascinating and provocative thesis, one that challenges prevailing fears and misconceptions about the role of AI tools like ChatGPT in education. Instead of enabling cheating or undermining learning, you argue that these tools can be harnessed to foster a mindset that is unafraid of failure, encouraging experimentation, rapid prototyping, and real-time feedback.

This perspective stands in stark contrast to the traditional model of education, which often emphasizes the pursuit of perfect first drafts and tends to instill a fear of mistakes. ChatGPT, in your experience, has become a powerful ally in breaking down those barriers, allowing for more creative exploration and a fluid dialogue between the writer and their ideas.

Your critique of conventional education and the revelation of how tools like ChatGPT can be leveraged to overcome these challenges resonate deeply with the broader context of transforming education. It raises crucial questions about how we approach learning, mistakes, and the iterative process of creation. Moreover, the capacity for ChatGPT to act as a responsive partner in the writing process, providing immediate feedback, adds an intriguing dimension to its utility.

The argument you've laid out certainly provides a robust framework for an insightful blog post. It invites the readers to reevaluate their assumptions and opens up a discussion on how technology can be an empowering force in education rather than a threat.

I would be eager to assist you further in crafting this blog post or engaging in further discussion on this stimulating subject.

Thanks! Let's start working on a draft of the blog post. Where would you recommend we start? Should we start with drafting a potential outline?
ChatGPT

Absolutely, starting with an outline is a strategic way to organize your thoughts and ensure that your blog post has a logical flow. It will act as the backbone of your article, helping you map out your arguments and the evidence you'll use to support them.

Here's a preliminary outline to get us started:

  1. Introduction

    • Briefly introduce the central thesis: conventional schools instill a fear of failure, while tools like ChatGPT can promote a culture of fearless learning and rapid iteration.
    • Mention the controversy surrounding AI tools in education, setting the stage for your argument.
  2. The Problem with Conventional Education

    • Discuss how traditional education models foster perfectionism and fear of failure.
    • Share personal anecdotes or experiences that illustrate this issue.
  3. The Misconception of AI as an Enabler of Cheating

    • Address concerns that AI tools are making it easier for students to cheat.
    • Counter these claims with examples or studies that show the potential for positive educational impact.
  4. My Personal Experience with ChatGPT

    • Describe how ChatGPT has transformed your approach to writing.
    • Discuss the benefits: rapid prototyping, iterative learning, immediate feedback.
  5. ChatGPT as a Feedback Mechanism

    • Explore the app's potential for providing instant, iterative feedback.
    • Compare this with the limited capacity and delays inherent in human feedback loops.
  6. The Broader Implications for Education

    • Discuss how your experiences and insights can be generalized to benefit educational systems at large.
    • Introduce the concept of using AI tools for personalized, learner-centric education.
  7. Conclusion

    • Summarize the main points.
    • Call to action: encourage educators, policymakers, and students to explore the potential benefits of AI in education.
  8. References/Further Reading

Would you like to make any adjustments to this outline or shall we proceed with drafting the post based on it?

Do you think that outline can work for a blog post that's only 800-1200 words in length? Or should we consider taking out parts?
ChatGPT

You're right to consider length constraints. For an 800-1200 word blog post, the initial outline might be too ambitious. We can streamline it while still retaining the core arguments.

Here's a revised, more concise outline:

  1. Introduction

    • Central thesis and the controversy surrounding AI in education.
  2. The Problem with Conventional Education

    • Briefly touch on how it fosters a fear of failure.
  3. ChatGPT as a Solution

    • Your personal experience with ChatGPT in combating this issue.
    • Highlight rapid prototyping and feedback.
  4. Misconceptions About AI in Education

    • Address the cheating concern, presenting it as a misunderstood feature.
  5. Conclusion

    • Summary and call to action.

By condensing the sections, you can explore each point adequately without exceeding the word limit. Does this trimmed-down version look suitable to you?

Yes. I think the trimmed down version looks good. As you consider the thoughts I've shared, are there follow-up questions you'd like me to answer?
ChatGPT

Certainly, refining the ideas you've laid out will strengthen the blog post. Here are some follow-up questions:

  1. Can you share specific examples or statistics that showcase the issue with conventional education and fear of failure?

  2. For the ChatGPT as a Solution section, are there any anecdotes or specific benefits you'd like to focus on that haven't already been mentioned?

  3. What type of call to action are you considering for the conclusion? Is it aimed at educators, policy-makers, or the broader public?

  4. Would you like to include any citations or references to authoritative sources, particularly when addressing the misconceptions about AI?

Your answers will help in drafting a compelling and well-supported piece.

To your first question, I can't think of, and I don't know any specific examples or statistics that showcase the issue with conventional education and fear of failure, but I think the best sources to draw from or reference would be Carol Dweck's work on growth mindset. In other words, use that research to point out that the ways in which conventional schooling leads to a failure, a fear of failure, because it doesn't allow for revisions and second chances very often. To your second question about anecdotes or specific benefits, I can't think of any other than those I've already shared. For your third question, I'd like my call to action to be mainly for educators, but also written in a way that is inclusive of the broader public. On the fourth question, I don't know of any citations or references. If you have any suggestions on that front, it would be great.
ChatGPT

Excellent, thank you for the clarifications. Referencing Carol Dweck's work on growth mindset could provide a solid empirical foundation for the issues with conventional education. Given that you don't have additional anecdotes, the personal stories you've shared should work well to illustrate the benefits of using ChatGPT in the educational context.

For the call to action targeting educators but also appealing to the broader public, perhaps something that encourages educators to experiment with AI tools like ChatGPT in a guided setting, while also urging the public to remain open to these technologies as a transformative force in education.

As for citations, if you're critiquing the perception that AI tools could lead to cheating, it might be beneficial to cite a recent paper or article that discusses these concerns in the educational landscape. I can help you draft text that leaves placeholders for these references, should you wish to add them later. Shall we proceed with drafting the blog post based on the refined outline?

Before we get to the outline, can you tell me where you think you might include the things I shared from insights I gained while reading Ed Catmull's book on Creativity Inc.? Where do you think those might fit into this outline? It'd probably be good if I shared specific quotes from the book, so you can leave placeholders in the outline to point to where I would want to add quotes that get at the general idea I'm trying to argue, and then I can go look up the quotes later. Or, if you actually know the text of that book, it would be great if you could just put in quotes for me.
ChatGPT

Certainly! Ed Catmull's insights from "Creativity, Inc." would be particularly relevant in the sections discussing the limitations of conventional educational systems and the need for a mindset shift. Here's how I envision incorporating them:

  1. Introduction: Briefly mention Catmull's book as a framework for understanding the stifling effects of fearing failure, setting the stage for the article.

    • [Placeholder for Ed Catmull quote to introduce the concept]
  2. The Problem with Conventional Education Systems: When discussing how conventional schooling fosters a fear of failure, you could use Catmull's insights to illustrate the stifling effect this has on creativity and growth.

    • [Placeholder for Ed Catmull quote on fear of failure]
  3. The Mindset Shift: This section is an excellent place to include Catmull's thoughts on the importance of fostering an environment where failure is seen as a learning opportunity.

    • [Placeholder for Ed Catmull quote on learning from failure]
  4. ChatGPT as a Solution: You could parallel how the iterative, feedback-rich environment Catmull describes mirrors what ChatGPT offers.

    • [Placeholder for Ed Catmull quote on the value of rapid prototyping and iteration]
  5. Conclusion and Call to Action: Summarize by tying back to Catmull’s insights, emphasizing the need for this mindset shift in education.

    • [Placeholder for Ed Catmull quote to conclude]

I don't have the text of the book on hand to provide specific quotes, but these placeholders should help guide you where to include them. Does this arrangement make sense for you?

That arrangement makes sense. Given the brevity of the post, I don't know that I'll want to include a quote from Ed Catmull in all of the places you've noted, but if you could note optional places for including some quotes, that would be great.
ChatGPT

Certainly, I can mark those Catmull quote placeholders as optional, giving you the flexibility to include them where you find most impactful while keeping the post concise. Here's a revised outline:

  1. Introduction: Brief introduction to the topic and its importance.

    • [Optional: Placeholder for Ed Catmull quote to introduce the concept]
  2. The Problem with Conventional Education Systems: Discussing the limitations and how it instills a fear of failure in students.

    • [Optional: Placeholder for Ed Catmull quote on fear of failure]
  3. The Mindset Shift: Explain the importance of changing the way we think about failure and learning.

    • [Optional: Placeholder for Ed Catmull quote on learning from failure]
  4. ChatGPT as a Solution: Present how ChatGPT offers a different approach, promoting an iterative, feedback-rich learning environment.

    • [Optional: Placeholder for Ed Catmull quote on the value of rapid prototyping and iteration]
  5. Conclusion and Call to Action: Summarize and motivate educators and the broader public to consider these alternatives.

    • [Optional: Placeholder for Ed Catmull quote to conclude]

This should allow you to weave in Catmull's insights where they provide the most value, without overwhelming the main points of your article. Does this approach work for you?

In the introduction, what do you have in mind for the opening hook? Would you consider it a good idea to start with a story? Perhaps one of the anecdotal stories I shared about my own experience? Or did you have something else in mind?
ChatGPT

Starting with an anecdote from your own experience could be an excellent way to immediately engage the reader. It serves as a concrete, relatable example that sets the stage for the broader arguments you'll make. You could use your story about the difficulties you initially had with drafting as a metaphor for the fear of failure many students face in conventional education systems. This way, the personal story naturally leads into the larger discussion, giving you a strong opening hook.

Does that approach resonate with you?

I like that approach. It's along the lines of what I was picturing. I think maybe for the introduction, I'd like to talk about my experience learning how to write well in 9th grade. So, perhaps starting with a phrase along the lines of how 9th grade was both my best and worst experience when it came to learning how to write well. And then I could talk about how it was the best experience in the sense that I learned how to recognize good writing and I learned what the pieces of good writing looked like. But it was the worst experience in that I was trained to think, or I built up habits of thinking that when I sat down to write a draft, I had to be ready to craft an almost perfect draft in one sitting or in one attempt. In other words, because I didn't get a lot of feedback on my essays and my thinking in a back-and-forth fashion with my teacher before turning in my essays, I didn't get comfortable with having messy first drafts and then refining my thinking. Instead, I felt pressure to have to craft and polish my drafts all at once and get them perfect enough to get an A on the assignment the first time I sent them in for feedback. Let me know if you think you could work that story which I just shared and which I also shared earlier into a good introductory hook story or anecdote.
ChatGPT

Absolutely, that story seems to perfectly encapsulate the key dilemma your blog post aims to explore: the pressure to produce something 'perfect' right off the bat due to the conventional educational structures. Starting off with this anecdote can not only serve as a compelling hook but also lay the groundwork for your critiques of the educational system and your endorsement of alternative tools like ChatGPT for facilitating a more iterative, fearless approach to learning.

Shall we proceed with drafting the introduction based on this story?

Yes, let's proceed. Does it work better for you to draft the sections one at a time, or to write a complete first draft? In other words, are you able to write an 800-1200 word draft in a single chat response, or will the language overall be better if you write the draft in pieces?
ChatGPT

Given the limitations on response length, it would be more practical to draft the blog post in sections. This approach also allows for immediate feedback and iterative adjustments to each part before moving on to the next. Let's start with the introduction based on your 9th-grade experience. Shall we?

Yes. Let’s begin.
ChatGPT

Great. Here's the introduction:


Introduction

Ninth grade was a paradox for me—both the best and worst year for my writing journey. On the one hand, it was during this formative year that I developed a keen eye for good writing. My teacher had an almost mystical ability to dissect sentences and paragraphs, highlighting what made them compelling or lackluster. It was as if I was handed a magnifying glass that could bring the finer details of writing into sharp focus.

Yet, this was also the year that instilled in me a crippling apprehension. The lack of iterative feedback on my essays led me to believe that a piece of writing must emerge almost perfectly crafted in its first draft. In absence of a feedback loop, every keystroke felt like a commitment set in stone, each sentence a potential landmine that could obliterate my grade and, by extension, my self-worth. This mindset turned writing—a process inherently brimming with revisions and second chances—into a perilous task where failure wasn't an option.


How does this look as an opening hook and introduction? Would you like to make any changes?

Overall, I really like it, but let's make a few changes. Let's add in how... My teacher was great for helping me become a good writer because he had high expectations and would not give me a good grade for... Writing that he considered low quality. Those expectations, along with my strong motivation to get good grades, is what pushed me as a writer to really develop a stronger sense for... Understanding his criteria for good writing. Let's also change the language a little bit. When you talk about my writing journey, the idea of this being a journey feels a little... A little off from the way I want to describe this. Let's also, in the second paragraph, add some more details about how... The only feedback I got was when I turned in an assignment and received a grade. And that's why I felt I had to be able to come up with amazing first drafts.
ChatGPT

Certainly. Here's the revised introduction:


Introduction

Ninth grade presented a unique challenge and opportunity for my development as a writer. My teacher was a demanding but effective mentor. His high expectations, coupled with my desire for good grades, pushed me to a new level of understanding what constituted quality writing. He had a knack for dissecting the elements that made writing compelling or subpar, arming me with the skills to recognize the good from the bad.

However, this classroom experience also sewed the seeds of a destructive mindset. Feedback was a rare commodity, confined to a letter grade scribbled on the final submission of an assignment. This scarcity turned every sentence I wrote into a high-stakes gamble. The absence of a feedback loop meant that each draft felt like it had to be a masterpiece, as if I was etching my words into stone rather than crafting a malleable piece of clay.


How does this revised introduction align with your thoughts? Would you like to make further changes?

Thanks. I've taken your draft and revised it. Here's the revised text. Ninth grade was a paradox for me—both the best and worst year in my development as a writer. Mr. Johnson, my 9th grade Advanced English teacher, had us write an essay every month on one of the classics of American literature. To get good grades on those assignments, I had to learn to recognize the key themes in literature and then share my insights about those themes in essays with a clearly articulated thesis, a structure of paragraphs that methodically articulated my point of view, well-crafted sentences, and quotes from the text and from literary critics to support our claims. His high expectations, coupled with my determination to get an A in his class, pushed me to hone my instincts on what constituted quality writing. However, my experiences in that class also sewed the seeds of some dysfunctional habits and mindsets that have plagued me as a writer ever since. Getting feedback on my ideas and my writing wasn’t a built-in part of the class. Mr. Johnson offered to look at drafts of my essays ahead of the due dates—and occasionally I took him up on the offer. But most months, amid the shuffle of trying to get my assignments done for all of my other classes and to keep up with the other activities in my life, I only had enough time to take one stab at writing my essays. Consequently, most of my writing happened the week the assignment was due—often the night before the assignment was due. And given the pressure of the due dates, and the general shortness of time, when I sat down to write I knew I had to hammer out an almost perfect fist draft on my first go-through. This meant I would spend hours laboring over sentence structures and word choices with each paragraph. Getting a first draft written was a daunting task—and I dreaded it. Feedback was a rare commodity, confined to a letter grade scribbled on the final submission of an assignment. This scarcity turned every sentence I wrote into a high-stakes gamble. Each time I sat down to write it felt like it had to produce a masterpiece, because the draft I turned in would be the draft I would be graded on and it would permanently affect my grade in the class. Can you hand me back a revisions that makes the writing in the second paragraph more clear and compelling?
ChatGPT

Certainly. Here's a revised version of the second paragraph to make the writing more clear and compelling:


However, that same ninth-grade English class also planted seeds of dysfunctional habits and mindsets that have since become ingrained obstacles in my writing journey. While Mr. Johnson was willing to provide feedback on drafts, the structure of the class and the demands of my other commitments rarely afforded me the time to take advantage of this opportunity. Consequently, I found myself in a pressure cooker each month, often drafting my essays just hours before they were due. The ticking clock and the weight of a looming grade forced me into a mindset where every sentence had to be near-perfect upon first conception. Writing became an intimidating task, each paragraph a daunting labyrinth of sentence structures and word choices to navigate. Feedback, when it finally came, was reduced to a mere letter grade, leaving each sentence I had painstakingly crafted vulnerable to the finality of that judgment. This cycle perpetuated a high-stakes environment where every writing assignment felt like an all-or-nothing gambit, and each draft became a monumental task burdened with irreversible consequences for my academic record.


How does this revision resonate with you? Would you like to make any further adjustments?

Thanks. I've made some additional revisions. Here's what I've got: Ninth grade was a paradox for me—both the best and worst year in my development as a writer. Mr. Johnson, my 9th grade Advanced English teacher, had us write an essay every month on one of the classics of American literature. To get good grades on those assignments, I had to learn to recognize the key themes in literature and then share my insights about those themes in essays with a clearly articulated thesis, a structure of paragraphs that methodically articulated my point of view, well-crafted sentences, and quotes from the text and from literary critics to support our claims. His high expectations, coupled with my determination to get an A in his class, pushed me to hone my instincts on what constituted quality writing. However, that same ninth-grade English class also planted seeds of dysfunctional habits and mindsets that have since become ingrained obstacles in my writing process. While Mr. Johnson was willing to provide feedback on drafts, the structure of the class and the demands of my other commitments rarely afforded me the time to take him up on his offer. Consequently, I found myself in a pressure cooker each month, often drafting my essays in the final days and hours before they were due. The ticking clock and the weight of a looming grade forced me into a mindset where every sentence had to be near-perfect upon first conception. Writing became an intimidating task, each paragraph a daunting labyrinth of sentence structures and word choices to navigate in my desperation to maintain my academic record. Any suggestions before we move on?
ChatGPT

Your revised text captures the essence of the experience you're describing quite well. The juxtaposition between the best and worst aspects of your ninth-grade English class is compelling and sets the stage for the points you'll make later in the blog post. If you're open to suggestions, you might consider emphasizing more directly how this experience shaped your perspective on the larger issue of "fear of failure" in conventional education systems.

Would you like to proceed with the next section, or do you have any other changes in mind for this part?

Your suggestion on incorporating the "fear of failure" point is good. Can you give me some suggested language on that point and suggest where I might add it?
ChatGPT

Certainly. To incorporate the "fear of failure" aspect more explicitly, you might consider adding a sentence or two at the end of the second paragraph. Here's how you could potentially modify the final sentences:

"Writing became an intimidating task, each paragraph a daunting labyrinth of sentence structures and word choices to navigate in my desperation to maintain my academic record. This pressure created not just a fear of poor grades, but a deeper, more insidious fear of failure that transformed the act of writing from an exploration of ideas into a high-stakes gamble."

This additional context highlights how the educational environment contributed to a mindset that goes beyond just academic performance, tying it back to the larger theme you wish to explore. Would this work for you?

Looks great. Let's start on the next section.
ChatGPT

Absolutely. The next section will delve into the broader issues in conventional educational systems that contribute to the fear of failure and impede creative thinking. Here's a draft:


The Problem with Conventional Education: A Breeding Ground for Fear

Conventional education systems are designed with a focus on end results—tests, grades, and standardized assessments—which inadvertently cultivates an aversion to failure. The loop is simple yet powerful: perform well and you're labeled as 'intelligent' or 'gifted', but make mistakes and you risk being categorized as 'below average' or 'struggling'. This binary often leaves no room for the invaluable process of trial and error, effectively sidelining the role of failure as a natural and necessary component in learning and growth.

The research of Carol Dweck on growth mindset further elucidates the issue. In environments where only the final product is valued, students often develop a fixed mindset, becoming wary of challenges and avoiding risks. The absence of opportunities for revisions and second chances in many classrooms magnifies this issue, fortifying the belief that failure is to be avoided at all costs.

This fear of failure stifles creativity, restrains curiosity, and limits potential. It hampers the willingness to engage in the messy, nonlinear processes that are often crucial for innovation and problem-solving. Students are confined to the known paths and safe choices, sacrificing the possibility of groundbreaking discoveries for the assurance of acceptable grades.


How does this section align with your thoughts? Would you like to make any adjustments?

That's a good start. But I think it needs some language to transition from the anecdote in the introduction. I'd also like to allude to Carol Dweck's work in the course of making my key points, rather than having a whole paragraph focused on her research. My audience should be familiar with her work, so we can point to it without having to extensively introduce it.
ChatGPT

Certainly, let's refine the section for better flow and integrate Carol Dweck's concepts more seamlessly. Here's a revised version:


From Personal Experience to Systemic Issue: The Educational Paradox

The pressure to craft near-perfect drafts on the first attempt, a byproduct of my ninth-grade experiences, is hardly unique to me—it's symptomatic of a broader issue within conventional educational systems. These systems, anchored in end results like tests, grades, and standardized assessments, cultivate what Carol Dweck would term a 'fixed mindset,' creating a stifling atmosphere where failure is not an option but a label.

In such environments, the binary of 'success' and 'failure' prevails, leaving little room for trial and error, an invaluable aspect of the learning process. The emphasis on the end product over the process perpetuates the fear of failure, curbing creativity, curiosity, and the potential for groundbreaking discoveries. The outcome? A learning experience that prioritizes safe choices and known paths over innovative thinking and problem-solving.


How does this revised section resonate with you? Would you like further adjustments?

That looks good. Before we go on, however, can you help me with ideas for titles for this blog post? I really want the title to be catchy. Something that is likely to get the attention of education thought leaders and get them to click on the title to read my post. Please don't follow the formal structure of a title followed by a semicolon and the subtitle. Just make one catchy phrase that will grab the attention of someone skimming a newsletter or a social media feed.
ChatGPT

Of course, a compelling title is crucial for capturing attention. Here are some catchy title suggestions:

  1. "Why Perfect Grades Make Imperfect Thinkers"
  2. "Unlocking the Cage of 'Perfect First Drafts'"
  3. "The High Cost of High Grades: A Writer's Tale"
  4. "The Fear Factor: How Schools Kill Creativity"
  5. "From A+ to Zzz: The Crisis of Modern Education"
  6. "Dead-End Learning: The Trap of 'Final' Drafts"
  7. "Flunking the System: Why Fear Rules Our Schools"

Which one resonates with you, or would you like to explore more options?

Those are good titles for the part of the blog post that's going to be about creativity and avoiding the fear of failure. But I'd like the title to also mention the theme of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a hot topic right now, so mentioning something about artificial intelligence being used for schools or assignments or writing would probably be more catchy. Can you offer some suggestions along those lines?
ChatGPT

Certainly, incorporating the AI element could definitely make it more timely and intriguing. Here are some title options that combine both themes:

  1. "AI and the A-Grade Trap: Rewriting Education's Rulebook"
  2. "The AI Revolution: Breaking the Cycle of Fearful Learning"
  3. "When Algorithms Meet English Class: A New Dawn for Education?"
  4. "Code Red: How AI Could Save—or Sink—Creative Writing in Schools"
  5. "Scripting the Future: AI, Essays, and the Fear of Failure"
  6. "Learning to Fail in an AI-Driven Classroom"
  7. "From A+ to AI: The New Frontiers of Educational Risk and Reward"

Do any of these capture what you're looking for?

I really like those. Now can you just make one adjustment to the formatting of the title options you just gave me? In our style for our blog, we only capitalize the first letter of a title, so can you give me back those titles with just the first letters of each sentence capitalized?
ChatGPT

Of course, here they are with the first letter of each title capitalized:

  1. "AI and the A-grade trap: rewriting education's rulebook"
  2. "The AI revolution: breaking the cycle of fearful learning"
  3. "When algorithms meet English class: a new dawn for education?"
  4. "Code red: how AI could save—or sink—creative writing in schools"
  5. "Scripting the future: AI, essays, and the fear of failure"
  6. "Learning to fail in an AI-driven classroom"
  7. "From A+ to AI: the new frontiers of educational risk and reward"

I hope one of these resonates with you for your blog post.

Great! Let's move on to the next section.
ChatGPT

Certainly, let's proceed with the next section, which will focus on the implications of AI in education and its potential to either perpetuate or alleviate the fear of failure. Here's a draft:


As we stand on the brink of a transformative era in education, spurred by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), it's worth asking: Can technology help us escape the fear-driven cycle ingrained by traditional teaching methods? Or might it exacerbate the very anxieties we hope to eliminate?

For instance, automated essay grading systems promise efficiencies that human graders could never achieve. With the power of machine learning, these systems can evaluate thousands of essays in the time it would take a teacher to grade just one. But efficiency isn't the end-all, be-all. What happens to the quality of feedback? In a traditional classroom, where feedback is already a scarce commodity, introducing automated systems could lead to even less meaningful human interaction.

Yet, the true potential of AI lies not in its capacity to replace human judgment, but to augment it. Picture this: a hybrid grading system where AI does the initial assessment, flagging areas of concern or particular brilliance, and the teacher provides the nuanced, human touch. Such a collaborative model could alleviate some of the pressure on teachers and free them to engage in more meaningful dialogue with students about their work. The result? A nurturing learning environment where students can take risks without the fear of irreversible failure, enriched by the teacher's expertise and the machine's analytical prowess.

Does this section work for you? Would you like to make any changes?

Could you remind me of the outline we're working from and where this section fits in the outline?
ChatGPT

Certainly, here's the outline we're working from:

  1. Introduction

    • Personal anecdote about learning to write in 9th grade
    • Thesis statement
  2. The Traditional Classroom: High Stakes and Little Room for Failure

    • Discussion of the drawbacks of traditional grading and feedback mechanisms
    • Mention of Carol Dweck's work to tie into the mindset
  3. AI in Education: A Double-Edged Sword

    • Examination of how AI could perpetuate or alleviate the fear of failure (This is where we are right now)
  4. Beyond Efficiency: The Need for a Human-AI Collaboration

    • Discussion on how a combination of AI and human input could offer a more balanced and nurturing learning environment
  5. Conclusion

    • Summary and call to action

We're currently on the third section, which delves into the implications of AI in education and its potential to either perpetuate or alleviate the fear of failure. Would you like to proceed with revisions to this section or move on to the next?

Somewhere in the outline, I'd like to share the anecdote of my experience experimenting with ChatGPT and learning to use it as a writing tool to overcome my fear of failure and allow me to rapidly prototype. Can you show me where that fits into the current outline? And if it's not part of the current outline, can you find a place to work it in?
ChatGPT

Certainly. Given the personal nature and the relevance to both AI and overcoming writing fears, the anecdote about your experience with ChatGPT could fit well as a subsection within the "AI in Education: A Double-Edged Sword" section. It would serve as a real-world example of how AI can actually alleviate some of the fears and inefficiencies tied to traditional educational approaches. Here's how that might look in the updated outline:

  1. Introduction

    • Personal anecdote about learning to write in 9th grade
    • Thesis statement
  2. The Traditional Classroom: High Stakes and Little Room for Failure

    • Discussion of the drawbacks of traditional grading and feedback mechanisms
    • Mention of Carol Dweck's work to tie into the mindset
  3. AI in Education: A Double-Edged Sword

    • Examination of how AI could perpetuate or alleviate the fear of failure
    • Personal anecdote about experimenting with ChatGPT as a writing tool
  4. Beyond Efficiency: The Need for a Human-AI Collaboration

    • Discussion on how a combination of AI and human input could offer a more balanced and nurturing learning environment
  5. Conclusion

    • Summary and call to action

Does that placement work for you?

Great. Now let's get back to drafting the post. Please draft language for part 3 of the outline.
ChatGPT

Certainly. Here's the draft for the "AI in Education: A Double-Edged Sword" section.


AI's increasing presence in education presents us with a dichotomy. On one hand, it has the power to automate and streamline administrative tasks, personalize learning, and offer real-time analytics. But there's a flip side: could AI replicate the traditional high-stakes model that stifles creativity and induces fear of failure? It's easy to envision a future where AI, designed with an efficiency-first mindset, could automate the grading process to the point that students are left in the same high-pressure, feedback-limited environment that plagued my ninth-grade English class.

But not all is bleak on the AI front. Take my recent experimentation with ChatGPT, a text-based AI developed by OpenAI, for instance. Faced with the daunting task of writing an essay or article, I found that ChatGPT offered a safe space to rapidly prototype my ideas without the fear of immediate judgment or a detrimental grade. The AI's capabilities provided valuable, instantaneous feedback that helped refine my drafts. I was writing, revising, and iterating more freely than I had in years. It's an experience that made me reconsider the role AI could play in fostering a more constructive, less intimidating educational environment.

The key takeaway here is balance. While Carol Dweck's work underscores the importance of a growth mindset, we should also recognize that technology like AI can be an ally in creating educational spaces that nurture, rather than punish, our inclination to experiment and make mistakes. If we approach AI with an intent to amplify human capabilities, rather than merely automate tasks, we can create systems that offer not just efficiency but also a pathway for creative, fear-free education.


Feel free to review and make adjustments as needed.

Okay, I want to change the nature of the argument a little bit for this section. You've talked about how there's a dichotomy in the potential of impact of AI on education, and you've pointed out that on one hand AI could just be used to automate grading and reinforce existing practices that can hamper growth mindset, and then you contrast that with ways that AI can be used for rapid prototyping. I actually want to make a different contrast in this section. What I want to highlight first is how there's a fear that students will use AI just as a cheat or a shortcut. That they'll have apps like ChatGPT write their essays for them, and cheapen the learning experience. What I want to point out is that if AI gets used in that way, then schools and teachers are missing the point. A recent Freakonomics podcast episode I listened to talked about how AI at this point is a solid B-plus machine, and so if we have low expectations for the types of essays that students turn in, then AI will just be a shortcut for cheating. But in contrast, AI could instead be used to both raise expectations for what we expect of students writing, and at the same time help with both rapid feedback on their writing, and help them with iterating and prototyping their writing in a way that makes it so we can raise expectations for the quality of writing students produce, while at the same time lowering the pressure that students feel to or rather the pressure and the stress that students often feel related to writing assignments.
ChatGPT

Absolutely, I see where you're going with this revised focus. Let's shift the section to discuss the misuse of AI as a cheat or shortcut versus its potential as a tool for raising writing standards and reducing student stress. Here's the revised draft:


There's a lurking concern that AI in education will become an enabler of shortcuts, diluting the learning experience. With text-generating tools like ChatGPT, the fear is that students could effortlessly churn out B-plus essays without breaking a sweat or, more critically, without learning anything. A recent Freakonomics podcast highlighted this exact dilemma, dubbing AI a "B-plus machine." If schools merely set low expectations for the quality of essays, then AI will serve as a convenient shortcut, effectively 'cheating' the educational process.

But here's the catch: AI can—and should—be used to elevate academic standards, not undermine them. How? By serving as a tool for rapid feedback and iterative prototyping. I've personally found in my experimentation with ChatGPT that the platform facilitates a cycle of writing, revising, and refining, all in a low-stress environment. The immediacy of AI-driven feedback enabled me to continually adjust my drafts, ultimately producing better work. It's a dynamic that reframes the role of AI from a potential crutch to a powerful lever for educational transformation.

In this context, AI can do more than just alleviate administrative burdens for educators; it can create an academic landscape where the bar for quality writing is raised, while simultaneously diminishing the pressure and stress commonly associated with writing assignments. Drawing from Carol Dweck's insights on growth mindset, we see the possibility for AI to serve as an ally in creating learning environments that are both challenging and compassionate.


How does this draft align with your new focus for this section? Feel free to revise as needed.

That looks good, but I think it needs one slight adjustment. There needs to be some kind of transitional language between the last section that was about fixed mindsets and fear of failure, and then a pivot to the points being made in this section about the potential of AI. Can you revise the introduction to what you just wrote to add that transition?
ChatGPT

Certainly, a transitional sentence can better connect the ideas. Here's the revised version:


As we've discussed, the fear of failure and a fixed mindset can be significant roadblocks to nurturing a culture of authentic learning and high-quality writing. In this context, it's important to consider the role of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence. There's a lurking concern that AI in education will become an enabler of shortcuts, diluting the learning experience. With text-generating tools like ChatGPT, the fear is that students could effortlessly churn out B-plus essays without breaking a sweat or, more critically, without learning anything. A recent Freakonomics podcast highlighted this exact dilemma, dubbing AI a "B-plus machine." If schools merely set low expectations for the quality of essays, then AI will serve as a convenient shortcut, effectively 'cheating' the educational process.


How does this work as a transition into the new section?

That's a kind of clunky transition. It's a bit jarring. Can you do any better than that?
ChatGPT

Of course, let's aim for a smoother transition. How about:


While overcoming the fear of failure is vital for nurturing a growth mindset, new technologies like artificial intelligence introduce additional layers to this educational puzzle. Rather than exacerbating our anxieties about failure, could AI serve as a tool for elevation instead? A prevalent concern is that students will leverage AI as nothing more than a shortcut, a way to produce "good enough" essays without truly engaging in the learning process. A recent episode of the Freakonomics podcast labeled AI a 'B-plus machine,' capturing the essence of this fear.


Is this transition more to your liking?

Meh. It's okay. It's good enough for now. Let's keep drafting the blog post, and we'll come back to that section later.
ChatGPT

Absolutely, we can always circle back for refinement. Where would you like to pick up next in the drafting process? Would you like to proceed with the section discussing the implications of AI in grading and student feedback?

Yes
ChatGPT

Great. Continuing from where we left off, let's delve into the implications of AI-driven grading systems and personalized feedback mechanisms.

Harnessing AI's Potential to Revolutionize Educational Feedback

Imagine a future where AI doesn't just grade students but empowers them to excel. Sophisticated algorithms could provide real-time feedback on a student's draft, identifying not only grammatical errors but also evaluating argument coherence, evidence use, and rhetorical strategy. Instead of waiting days or even weeks for a human grader to provide feedback, students could receive instantaneous, detailed input, facilitating a much more dynamic, iterative writing process.

The impact could be transformative. We'd be shifting from a system that treats academic output as a one-shot endeavor, to be done perfectly or not at all, to a more fluid process that encourages ongoing refinement. In this AI-augmented future, students could engage more deeply with the writing process, internalizing lessons at a far quicker rate than with traditional methods. This shift could serve as a catalyst for us to reevaluate and elevate our educational standards, increasing the complexity and depth of assignments we expect students to handle.

Yet, all these benefits hinge on responsible implementation. AI tools should not become replacements for genuine student effort or tools for plagiarism. Schools need to employ such technologies in a way that amplifies the educational mission, not undermines it. The temptation to misuse AI as a 'shortcut to success' must be mitigated by cultivating an educational culture that values the journey of intellectual discovery over mere outcomes.

In this envisioned future, we're not just using technology to make incremental changes; we're employing it as a lever for systemic transformation. It challenges us to rethink the classroom dynamic, the role of the teacher, and most importantly, our expectations of what students can achieve.

With AI as an ally rather than an adversary, we have an unprecedented opportunity to redefine the very essence of educational achievement and progress.

What are your thoughts on this section? Would you like to make any adjustments?

That looks good for now. Let's keep going.
ChatGPT

Certainly. Let's move on to the next section, which focuses on practical applications and case studies of AI in education.

Transforming Pedagogy Through Real-world AI Applications

The prospect of AI-enhanced education is no longer confined to the realm of science fiction or theoretical discourse. In fact, numerous schools and educational platforms are already experimenting with AI technologies to improve student engagement and outcomes. Let's look at some case studies that exemplify the transformative potential of AI.

Case Study 1: AI Tutoring Systems

Imagine an AI-powered tutor capable of adapting to each student's learning style. Such a system could supplement classroom teaching by offering personalized homework exercises and real-time feedback. This one-on-one coaching experience could help bridge the gaps that a traditional, one-size-fits-all educational model often leaves unaddressed.

Case Study 2: Automated Content Customization

Educational platforms can use AI algorithms to curate and adapt learning materials based on individual student performance and preferences. This eliminates the one-track nature of traditional curricula, allowing for a more personalized learning journey.

Case Study 3: My Experience with ChatGPT

Recently, I've started using ChatGPT as a writing aid to break through the mental barriers associated with my fear of producing an imperfect first draft. The platform allows for rapid prototyping of ideas, acting as a sounding board that provides immediate feedback. This experience has not only improved my writing but has also lowered the stress traditionally linked to writing tasks, allowing for a freer exploration of ideas.

Each of these examples showcases how AI can serve as a powerful tool in transforming education when employed thoughtfully. As we move further into the 21st century, the challenge lies not in whether we will use these technologies, but in how we will use them to amplify human potential rather than diminish it.

Would you like to review and modify this section or shall we proceed to the conclusion?

Let's cut that section. I want the post to focus specifically on using AI to help with writing by helping students overcome fear of failure through rapid feedback and prototyping. This section gets at broader uses of AI that are beyond the scope of the post. Let's cut this section and go straight to the conclusion.
ChatGPT

Absolutely, let's streamline the focus. Here's a draft for the concluding section:

Raising the Bar: A Future where AI Enables, Not Stifles, Creative Writing

As we stand at the crossroads of traditional educational paradigms and rapidly evolving technology, it's imperative to guide AI's role in the classroom thoughtfully. The contrasting potentials of AI—either as a crutch for cheating or as an enabler of creative, iterative learning—are not abstract concepts but immediate choices for educators, policymakers, and students.

While the fear exists that AI can serve as a shortcut to superficial achievements, we have the opportunity to use it as a tool for elevating educational standards and relieving performance pressure. We can take the AI "B-plus machine" and use it as a catalyst to raise our expectations for student writing, offering immediate feedback and fostering a culture of continual improvement.

By integrating AI responsibly into our educational systems, we don't just adapt to the future—we actively shape it, setting a new standard where technology and human creativity don't just coexist but thrive together.

Would you like to make any modifications or are we ready to wrap this up?

That's good for now. I'm going to copy that text into my draft and then review the piece in its entirety. What do you see as the next steps for wrapping this up?
ChatGPT

Great to hear you found the draft useful. The next steps would usually involve:

  1. A thorough review of the entire piece, paying close attention to coherence and flow, given the changes and sections you've removed.

  2. Revisiting that transition between the mindset and AI sections, as you mentioned earlier, to ensure a smoother narrative.

  3. Fine-tuning the language and stylistic elements to align with your audience's expectations and your writing style.

  4. Reviewing the title and headers again to ensure they are catchy and align with the final content.

  5. Final proofreading for any grammatical or typographical errors.

Once these steps are completed, your blog post should be ready for publication. Would you like to dive deeper into any of these steps right now?

That's a good set of steps. Here's my draft of the fist part of the post. Let me know what you think. In particular, let me know if you see any issues with the overall structure or flow. From A+ to AI: recalibrating the risks and rewards for emerging writers Ninth grade was a paradox for me—both the best and worst year in my development as a writer. Mr. Johnson, my 9th grade Advanced English teacher, assigned our class monthly essays on one of the classics of American literature. He set a high bar for getting As on those assignments, which in turn pushed me to learn to recognize the key themes in literature and then share my insights about those themes in essays with a clearly articulated thesis, well-structured paragraphs, well-crafted sentences, and quotes from the text and from literary critics to support my claims. His high expectations, coupled with my determination to get an A in his class, pushed me to hone my instincts on what constituted quality writing. I credit Mr. Johnson’s mentorship as the key factor that allowed me to pass the AP Writing exam my senior year without ever taking an AP-level English class. And candidly, it was his class more than anything that gave me the skills to nail the writing sample part of my interview for the job I hold today. However, that same ninth-grade English class also planted seeds of dysfunctional habits and mindsets that have since become ingrained obstacles in my writing process. While Mr. Johnson was willing to provide feedback on drafts, the demands of all my other commitments as a 9th grader rarely afforded me the time to take him up on his offer. Consequently, I found myself in a pressure cooker each month, often drafting my essays in the final days and hours before they were due. The ticking clock and the weight of a looming grade forced me into a mindset where every sentence had to be near-perfect upon first conception. Writing became an intimidating task, each paragraph a daunting labyrinth of sentence structures and word choices to navigate in my desperation to maintain my academic record. This pressure created not just a fear of poor grades, but a deeper, more insidious fear of failure that transformed the act of writing from an exploration of ideas into a high-stakes gamble. From Personal Experience to Systemic Issue: The Educational Paradox This pressure to craft near-perfect drafts on the first attempt, a byproduct of my ninth-grade experiences, is hardly unique to me—it's symptomatic of a broader issue common across many US schools and classrooms. In most classrooms, students don’t iterate on their work. With all the volumes of content to be covered, there just isn’t time in either the class period or the school year for that. Instead, teachers give assignments, students complete those assignments, teachers assign grades to student work, and every grade has an indelible impact on a students’ final grade for that class. Grades from individual classes then get averaged together, semester by semester, into GPAs that permanently carry the marks of any prior failures and shortcomings in a students’ learning. I suspect these systems are major cultivators of what Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck would term a 'fixed mindset,' creating a stifling atmosphere where failure is a brand to be avoided rather than an experience to learn from. In such environments, the binary of 'success' and 'failure' prevails, leaving little room for trial and error, an invaluable aspect of the learning process. The emphasis on the end product over the process perpetuates the fear of failure, curbing creativity, curiosity, and the potential for groundbreaking discoveries. The outcome? A learning experience that prioritizes safe choices and known paths over innovative thinking and problem-solving. Perfection vs. creativity A strong emphasis on perfect performance makes sense if schools serve as factories for standardized industrial labor. If our aim is to produce students that are really good at following clearly-defined processes and then at sorting students for potential careers based on how well they follow instructions, then our prevailing educational norms for assigning grades makes sense. But realistically, any skills we try to teach students that are just about following rules are skills highly susceptible to automation. If the exact steps in a process can be clearly defined and measured, then machine learning will pick up that process far more quickly and reliably than any student. An education system that emphasizes memorizing facts and following clearly-defined processes is a system ill-suited for preparing young people for the AI-powered world they will be living in. If, instead, our aim is to teach students to wrestle with uncertainty and use their creativity to explore and discover, the unwritten curriculum of most schools—instilling process perfectionism through rewarding flawless performance—is probably doing more harm than good. Learning to develop creative solutions for complex problems just isn’t learned in that way. As Ed Catmul, the founder of Pixar notes, “Mistakes aren't a necessary evil. They aren't evil at all. They are an inevitable consequence of doing something new.” But when classes don’t build in time for trial-and-error feedback and when every mistake a student makes carries weight on that students’ permanent records, students get the message that mistakes are evil and to be avoided at all costs. In contrast, consider what Catmul said about the process of creating movies at Pixar—a studio known for making some of the best animated movies in the history of filmmaking. “Early on, all of our movies suck. That's a blunt assessment, I know, but I make a point of repeating it often, and I choose that phrasing because saying it in a softer way fails to convey how bad the first versions of our films really are.” If this is true for Pixar movies, shouldn’t we also expect it to be true for students learning to write, or to develop testable scientific hypotheses, or to reason about the causes and effects in history, or to model real-world phenomena in the languages of mathematics and computer code?
ChatGPT

Your draft offers a compelling narrative structure, juxtaposing your personal experiences with broader educational challenges, effectively setting up your arguments. The flow is coherent, transitioning seamlessly from the story of your ninth-grade English class to the general problems within the education system.

Here are some points to consider:

  1. Personal to Systemic Transition: The shift from your personal story to the systemic issue is well-executed, but you might want to more explicitly connect your experience to the broader educational trends. Perhaps you could point out how your story exemplifies how the system itself is flawed, rather than it just being a product of the particular circumstances you faced.

  2. Cohesiveness: While each section is strong in its own right, make sure the blog doesn't feel like a collection of disparate parts. Given your focus on AI's potential in the latter half, perhaps drop a teaser or foreshadowing early on.

  3. Bridging to AI: As it stands, the AI topic doesn't appear in this draft. Your transition to discussing AI's role in mitigating or exacerbating these issues will be critical for the overall coherence of your piece. Given the gravity of the AI topic, introducing it smoothly could make or break the flow of your article.

  4. Clarity and Length: While the draft is rich in detail, you may need to be mindful of its length, especially considering your audience of busy education professionals. They'll appreciate depth but might also value brevity.

  5. Diction: Your vocabulary and syntax are well-tuned for an audience of thought leaders in education, but a touch of simplification could make it more accessible without dumbing it down.

In summary, the draft sets a strong stage for your upcoming arguments about AI's role in education. The next steps should focus on tying these elements together into a cohesive whole. Would you like suggestions for how to weave the AI topic into your existing narrative?

Thanks. Here's the second half. Let me know what you think. The threat and opportunity of AI There's a lurking concern that AI in education will become an enabler of mindless shortcuts, diluting the learning experience. With text-generating tools like ChatGPT, the fear is that students could feed the directions for their assignments as prompts into tools like ChatGPT and churn out passable writing without learning anything about either the process of good writing or the topics they’re writing about. But I think this is only a concern if schools and teachers hold a low bar for what they expect of their students when it comes to writing. I ascribe to the opinion articulated by Wharton professor, Ethan Mollick, in his ASU+GSV talk last April—that ChatGPT should really mean the end of lousy student writing. “I don't accept papers that aren't good anymore because the minimum you can do is turn in a good paper. So why am I going to force you to write a bad one. … [With AI] we can increase our standards of what we can accomplish.” Knowing the minimum bar that tools like ChatGPT can produce, he expects students to prove that they’ve developed their ideas beyond what the AI can generate. Journalist Adam Davidson noted on a recent Freakonomics podcast episode about AI that he’s taken to calling ChatGPT “the ‘B-minus at everything’ program.” As Davidson explains, “Models like ChatGPT and others are just big prediction machines. They take in a huge amount of data — every written word on the internet, say — and then respond to prompts from human beings by predicting which words that human is going to want to read next. … It’s okay at doing that. Not amazing. But okay.” If schools set low expectations for the quality of students’ essays, then AI will serve as a convenient shortcut, effectively 'cheating' the educational process. But on the other hand, if schools and teachers want to elevate expectations for their students, AI can be a powerful tool for rapid feedback and iterative prototyping. Breaking 9th grade writing habits Fortunately, I think we’re on the verge of a new frontier when it comes to helping students learn to both succeed at and enjoy inherently non-linear learning in areas such as writing. Fast forward to today, and my 9th grade self would have loved having a tool like ChatGPT to help with my essay assignments. But the real reason why is probably not what you’re thinking. Over the last few months I've been experimenting with ChatGPT in my writing. I relish the first part of writing—coming up with ideas worth sharing—and I find satisfaction in the final part of writing—polishing my prose for persuasive power. But the middle part—hammering out a lousy first draft—is typically a painful process given my bad habit of perfectionistic back editing that I honed during my 9th grade English class. As one colleague once explained to me, “Your writing process is like trying to drive with your foot on the gas and the brake pedal at the same time.” That’s a pretty painful way to write. Fortunately, I’ve found two amazing things that ChatGPT can do for me as a writer. First, it allows me to do what my colleague, Bob Moesta, has called “rapid prototyping.” I feed the AI machine my ideas—often through verbal dictation to the mobile app—and then it hands me back an outline for organizing those ideas into a blog post. We do some back and forth on the outline, then I ask it to write me the first draft, one headingsworth at a time. Note that I’m not giving it a topic and then asking it to do the work of coming up with what to say on that topic. I’m doing the thinking, then it’s doing the initial writing. With this leg up from ChatGPT, a process that has typically taken me around four to six hours gets cut down to about an hour. What’s even more important is that this collaboration between me and the machine has been easing my dread of writing the first draft, which can often cause me to procrastinate getting started. Are the first drafts written by ChatGPT up to par with what I expect of my own writing? No. They look like they were written by a diligent high school student—following all the conventions in a predictably dry style. Their structure is so predictable that it’s boring. They’re full of catchy yet cliche turns of phrases. But as Ernest Hemingway once said, “the only kind of writing is rewriting,” and ChatGPT helps me “cut to the chase.” ChatGPT does for me what a 3D printer does for a mechanical engineer—it allows me to quickly and cheaply iterate on my work. If good writing requires “killing your darlings,”—scrapping ideas and prose that you’ve invested mental energy in on the altar of the sunk cost fallacy—those sacrifices become much less painful when the initial investments aren’t as high and when you can ask the machine to do the killing for you rather than having to chose your victims yourself. The second benefit that I’ve found from using ChatGPT for writing is that it allows me to get quick and convenient access to outside perspectives on my work. Getting into a flow state with writing isn’t easy, so when I get there I don’t want to break away. But sometimes as I write I get stuck—I’m not sure if my structure or narrative flow are working, or I’m struggling to come up with a concise and catchy way to say what I want to say. At that point, getting outside feedback from a colleague is invaluable. It can save me from hours of spinning my wheels. But getting that feedback usually requires at least a day’s worth of turnaround time. And when my colleagues are pressed for time on their own work, asking for feedback outside of our formalized review processes can feel like an imposition. Alternatively, when I feed my text to ChatGPT and ask it for feedback, it often gives me just what I need: a little bit of new insight to break me out of the rut I’m stuck in. Are its insights as good as those of a colleague? No. But what it lacks in quality it compensates for in on-demand responsiveness. In short, I’ve experienced first hand how tools like ChatGPT can facilitate cycles of writing, revising, and refining, all in a low-stress environment. The immediacy of AI-driven feedback enabled me to continually adjust my drafts, ultimately producing better work. It's a dynamic that reframes the role of AI from a potential crutch to a powerful lever for educational transformation. Along these same lines, I think AI has huge potential to help schools and educators to both raise the bar for quality writing, while simultaneously diminishing the pressure and stress commonly associated with writing assignments that can harm students’ development of growth mindsets. I’m not in bad company trying out this collaborative writing process with ChatGPT. Three business school professors recently did something similar to write an article for the Harvard Business Review on, interestingly, the disruptive potential of ChatGPT. Their process: they fed their notes on a topic into ChatGPT along with instructions about format and audience, the AI wrote a draft, and then they did some minor editing before sending the article off to HBR. Now consider what one of the co-authors, Joshua Gans, had to say about the process and its implications for society. “What really happened? The task of writing was now decomposed into three things: the prompt, the actual physical churning out of the words, and then the sign-off at the end. And then when you step back from that and say, ‘What was the important part of this that makes it worthwhile to read?’ It’s not the writing in the middle. It’s the prompt and it’s the sign-off at the end. It is not that all of a sudden you can’t write or what you’d done is not valuable. What that means is that anybody, even if they can’t string a few words together, can prompt ChatGPT to churn out their thoughts and then read it and sign off on it. There’s this potential for a great explosion in the number of people who can participate in written activity. And that’s the change that’s going to come from this.” Harnessing AI's Potential to Revolutionize Educational Feedback Imagine a future where AI doesn't just grade students but empowers them to excel. Sophisticated algorithms could provide real-time feedback on a student's draft, identifying not only grammatical errors but also evaluating argument coherence, evidence use, and rhetorical strategy. Instead of waiting days or even weeks for a human grader to provide feedback, students could receive instantaneous, detailed input, facilitating a much more dynamic, iterative writing process. The impact could be transformative. We'd be shifting from a system that treats academic output as a one-shot endeavor, to be done perfectly or not at all, to a more fluid process that encourages ongoing refinement. In this AI-augmented future, students could engage more deeply with the writing process, internalizing lessons at a far quicker rate than with traditional methods. This shift could serve as a catalyst for us to reevaluate and elevate our educational standards, increasing the complexity and depth of assignments we expect students to handle. With AI as an ally rather than an adversary, we have an unprecedented opportunity to redefine the very essence of educational achievement and progress.
ChatGPT

The second half of your essay masterfully delves into the dialectical potential of AI in education. You are neither overly optimistic nor unnecessarily skeptical, providing a nuanced view that many conversations around this topic lack.

The "Threat and Opportunity of AI" section hits the nail on the head by challenging the educational status quo. AI, like any tool, can either enrich or impoverish the learning experience based on how it is wielded. Your mention of the 'low bar' in educational settings is astute; the real problem isn't the tool but the prevailing attitudes and expectations surrounding academic diligence and rigor.

The quote from Joshua Gans is a potent one, emphasizing that the disruptive potential of AI isn't in making human input redundant, but in broadening the scope of who can contribute to intellectual discourse. It democratizes the act of writing, which traditionally has been held back by both educational limitations and the psychological barriers surrounding the act of putting pen to paper.

Your section on "Breaking 9th-grade writing habits" is particularly compelling. You navigate the lived experience skillfully to illustrate how AI can facilitate not just writing, but the cognitive processes that underlie it. The 'rapid prototyping' model you discuss is intriguing, likening the act of writing more to an agile development process than a linear sequence.

However, while you've spoken at length about the aid ChatGPT provides in the writing process, it might be worthwhile to point out that AI can't replace the nuanced feedback that comes from a human being with expertise in the subject matter. ChatGPT can assist in providing structure or overcoming writer's block, but it can't critique the substance of an argument or provide the kind of insights that a subject matter expert can.

Your vision in "Harnessing AI's Potential to Revolutionize Educational Feedback" is electrifying. The idea of instantaneous, dynamic feedback could be a game-changer, turning the learning process from a static exercise into a formative journey.

In sum, your essay is comprehensive, well-argued, and thought-provoking. It provides a balanced view of how AI could serve as a catalyst in reimagining educational paradigms. Well done.

You make a great point about needing to emphasize that CHatGPT can't replace the nuanced feedback that comes form a human being with expertise in the subject matter. Can you craft some language to that effect and suggest where I might insert it?
ChatGPT

Certainly, here's a suggested passage that addresses the limitations of ChatGPT or any AI when it comes to nuanced feedback:

"While AI can streamline the mechanics of writing and offer generalized feedback, it's crucial to remember that these tools lack the ability to grasp the nuances and complexities inherent to individual disciplines. ChatGPT can't assess the validity of a scientific hypothesis, critique the interpretative claims in a literary analysis, or offer strategic insights into a business case study. In other words, while AI can handle the 'how' of writing, it falls short in understanding the 'why' and 'what'—the substance that gives a piece of writing its intellectual rigor and scholarly depth."

You could insert this paragraph in your essay immediately after the section where you discuss the benefits of using ChatGPT for rapid feedback. This would make for a balanced discussion, contrasting the immediate advantages of AI-driven writing support with its limitations in providing domain-specific insights.

Can you help me write a Excerpt & Meta description (122-156 characters) and a Focus keyword or phrase for this post?
ChatGPT

Certainly, here are the components you've requested:

Excerpt & Meta Description:
"Discover how AI like ChatGPT can revolutionize the writing process in education, not as a shortcut, but as a tool for real-time feedback and refinement."

Focus Keyword or Phrase:
"AI in Education"

This should help convey the key points and themes of your post succinctly while optimizing for search engines.

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